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Agricultura biossalina: desafios e alternativas para o uso de águas salobras e salinas no semiárido brasileiro. Infoteca-e
PORTO, E. R.; HERMES, L. C.; FERREIRA, R. S.; VEIGA, H. P.; SAIA, A..
Resumo: A publicação apresenta e descreve alguns desafios e alternativas técnicas para o uso de águas salobras e salinas - um dos recursos naturais importantes do semiárido brasileiro - por meio da dessalinização ou de práticas culturais que minimizem o efeito da salinidade acumulada nos solos da região usados na agricultura.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Região semiárida; Agricultura biossalina; Água Salobra; Água Salina; Agricultura; Irrigação; Seca; Qualidade da Água; Dessalinização; Saline water; Brackish water; Semiarid zones; Semiarid soils; Water quality; Irrigation; Desalination.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1113051
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Algunas consideraciones sobre manejo del suelo y del agua para el desarrollo de la agricultura tradicional en el Noreste de Brazil. Infoteca-e
SILVA, A. de S.; ANAYA GARDUÑO, M..
En Noreste de Brazíl, existe una gran variabilidad de factores de orden físico, biológico y socío-economíco, los cual es han contribuído para dísmínuír el desarrollo agrícola y ganadero de Ia regíón. Por otra parte, el agricultor tradicional a nível de subs ístencia, rechaza fuertemente Ias nuevas tecnologtas, fundamentalmente por no entender claramente Ia justificación de una determinada práctíca, ya que Ias tecnologías modernas no harrconstderado sus condícíones socia.les y economícas. Sin embargo, el "Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaría do Trópico Semi-Ar ído'' (CPATSA/EMBRAPA), en Petrolina, PE., Brazíl , considera conveniente Ia conjugacíón de Ia tecnologta moderna con Ios sistemas tradícíonales, a través de un equipo interdisciplinario e inter...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Pote de barro; Uso; Nordeste; Management; Clay pot; Use; Northeast; Irrigação; Água; Água Salina; Clima; Manejo; Solo; Climate; Irrigation; Saline water; Soil; Water.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133209
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Atelier sur la gestion et la valorisation des ressources halieutiques côtières en Afrique de l'ouest OceanDocs
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Hygiene; Rare resources; Saline water; Saproplankton; Wastes; Water resources; Fishery resources; Fishery management; Water resources; Fishery management; Wastes; Fishery resources; Hygiene; Saline water; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8325; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8307; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3739; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16376.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1707
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Chemical composition of Panicum maximum ‘BRS Zuri’ subjected to levels of salinity and irrigation depths Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Silva,Eranildo Brasil da; Carneiro,Maria Socorro de Souza; Furtado,Rafael Nogueira; Lopes,Marcos Neves; Braga,Marilena de Melo.
ABSTRACT The study of cultivars with moderate flood tolerance is essential to their use in pastures irrigated with saline water. The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition of Panicum maximum ‘BRS Zuri’ under the effect of different irrigation depths and levels of salinity. A randomised block design of split plots was used with five replications per treatment. The treatments resulted from the combination of three levels of water salinity (S1 = 0.6, S2 = 1.8 and S3 = 3.0 dS m-1) and four levels of irrigation (I1 = 60%, I2 = 80%, I3 = 100% and I4 = 120% of the evapotranspiration). The chemical composition of the grass, Panicum maximum ‘BRS Zuri’, cut at 28 days, was evaluated over two cycles. There was an interaction between the factors...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Saline water; Water stress; Dry matter; Pasture.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902020000100416
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Evaluation des ressources côtières au Sénégal OceanDocs
Fall, M..
La présente campagne en mer du N/O ITAF DEME constitue la 3 ième partie de l'activité d'évaluation de la biomasse en saison froide, des ressources démersales cîtères du Sénégal. Du fait de certains contraintes (réparation du bourrelet du chalut, fêtes religieuses, vote pour certains marins,etc.) elle a été programmée sur 05 jours (24-28 avril 2001). Suite logique de la mission qui l'a précédé cette sortie vise, pour l'essentiel à complèter d'abord la visite des stations restantes de la radiale X, puis à assurer celle des radiales XI et XII en zone centre. Soit un total théorique de 32 traits de chalut à réaliser.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Canoe fisheries; Fee fishing; Saline water; Water analysis; Fertility; Cruise reports; Biomass; Biomass; Saline water; Water analysis; Fertility; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16376; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16064; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2862.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1712
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Fatty acids composition in seeds of the South American glasswort Sarcocornia ambigua Anais da ABC (AABC)
D'oca,Marcelo G.M.; Morón-Villarreyes,Joaquín A.; Lemões,Juliana S.; Costa,César S.B..
Sarcocornia ambigua (Michx.) M.A. Alonso & M.B. Crespo is the most widely distributed species of the perennial genus of glasswort in South America, and it shows great biotechnological potential as a salt-water irrigated crop. Qualitative and quantitative compositions of fatty acids were determined in the seeds of S. ambigua that were cultivated in southern Brazil. Hexane extraction of the seed oil from S. ambigua yielded 13% of total lipids. The GC-FID (Gas Chromatography Flame Ionization Detector) analysis of the hexane extracts showed five prominent peaks for the seed oil: 42.9 wt.% linoleic-Ω6 acid (18:2), 20.4 wt.% palmitic acid (16:0), 18.5 wt.% oleic acid (18:1), 4.5 wt.% stearic acid (18:0) and 4.0 wt.% linolenic-Ω3 acid (18:3). The sum of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sarcocornia; Seed; Perennial crop; Saline water; Biodiesel; Palmitic acid.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000300028
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Growth and yield of colored-fiber cotton grown under salt stress and nitrogen fertilization AGRIAMBI
Lima,Geovani S. de; Dias,Adaan S.; Soares,Lauriane A. dos A.; Gheyi,Hans R.; Nobre,Reginaldo G.; Souza,Leandro de P..
ABSTRACT This research was conducted in order to evaluate the growth and production of colored-fiber cotton, cv. ‘BRS Rubi’, irrigated with water of different salinities and nitrogen (N) doses. The experiment was carried out in drainage lysimeters filled with soil material from an eutrophic Regolithic Neosol with sandy-loam texture under greenhouse conditions in Campina Grande, PB. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design and the treatments consisted of five levels of irrigation water salinity with the following electrical conductivities - ECw (5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1 and 9.1 dS m-1), combined with five N doses - ND (65; 100; 135; 170; 205 mg of N kg-1 of soil), distributed in a 5 x 5 factorial scheme with three replicates. The growth of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gossypium hirsutum L.; Saline water; Nitrogen; BRS Rubi.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000600415
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Heterogeneous salinity in the root system of bell pepper in greenhouse AGRIAMBI
Oliveira,Francisco de A. de; Alves,Rita de C.; Bezerra,Francisco M. S.; Lima,Luan A.; Medeiros,Ana S. de; Silva,Nicolly K. C..
ABSTRACT The split-root technique was used as a strategy to reduce saline stress on pepper. A completely randomized design with six treatments and four replicates was used. The treatments consisted of six saline water application strategies (T1 - salinized nutrient solution (S1 = 1.4 dS m-1) during the whole cycle; T2 - salinized nutrient solution (S2 = 4.5 dS m-1) throughout the cycle, T3 - S1 and S2 throughout the cycle, using two emitters and without splitting the root system, T4 - S1 and S2, using two emitters and splitting the root system by a plastic film, T5 - S1 and S2, using two emitters and splitting the root system, alternating the solutions every 15 days, T6 - S1 and S2, using two emitters and without splitting the root system, alternating the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum L.; Saline water; Fertigation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000800519
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Les conflits dans les pêches sénégalaise OceanDocs
Bakhayokho, M..
Les conflits opposant les pêcheurs travaillant avec des engins fixes à ceux opérant avec des engins mobiles sur les mêmes zones de pêche ne sont pas rares au Sénégal. On peut citer le cas qui existe entre les pêcheurs artisants pratiquant le filet dormant ou le casier à seiche et les marins des chalutiers de la pêche industrielle.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Fish; Fish consumption; Ships; Saline water; Water; Fishery disputes; Fishery organizations; Ships; Fish; Water; Saline water; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7040; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15903; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8309; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16376.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1694
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NaCl salinity affects germination, growth, physiology, and biochemistry of bambara groundnut Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Ambede,Jane Gayalwa; Netondo,Godffrey Wafula; Mwai,Gideon Njau; Musyimi,David Mutisya.
The effects of NaCl salinity on seed germination, growth, physiology, and biochemistry of two bambara groundnut landraces (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc), Kakamega (white seed coat) and Mumias (red seed coat), were investigated with the aim of establishing traits, which can provide a basis for breeding to salt tolerance in groundnuts. A study was conducted under laboratorial and greenhouse conditions. Bambara groundnut seeds and plants were subjected to five concentrations of NaCl solutions with several electrical conductivities: 0 (control), 6.96, 12.93, 19.89, and 25.86 dS m-1. Germination percentage, growth, chlorophyll fluorescence, and leaf chlorophyll content were determined. Sodium chloride salinity (p<0.05) significantly decreased germination and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salinity; Vigna subterranea; Growth physiology; Saline water.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202012000300002
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Perspectivas do uso das águas subterrâneas do embasamento cristalino no Nordeste Semi-Árido do Brasil. Infoteca-e
VALDIVIESO SALAZAR, C. R.; CORDEIRO, G. G..
Mais de 16.000 pocos ja foram perfurados nas rochas igneas metamorficas do embasamento cristalino do Semi-Arido do Nordeste do Brasil, segundo levantamento de 1983. Os aquiferos nestas formacoes sao constituidos por fraturas e fendas da rocha, cujas caracteristicas hidrogeologicas se desconhecem. Caracteristicas de vazoes esses pocos e qualidade das aguas tem marginalizado a utilizacao racional desse recurso. Assim, tem-se vazoes que variam entre 0,0 a mais de 16.000 l/h e pode-se dizer que, em geral, as aguas sao mineralizadas em maior ou menor grau, com teores de residuo seco variando entre 1 a 10 g/l. O objetivo deste trabalho e, pois, apresentar as alternativas e possibilidades de uso destas aguas subterraneas do embasamento cristalino na regiao, ainda...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Agua subterranea; Ground water.; Água; Irrigação; Manejo; Salinidade; Solo.; Water; Irrigation; Saline water; Soil..
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133646
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PIRATA South East Extension Feasibility Study. OceanDocs
Rouault, M..
PIRATA (Brazil, France, USA) has deployed between 1997 and 2001, an array of 12 ATLAS buoys with the objective of monitoring, describing and understanding the evolution of sea surface temperature, upper ocean thermal and saline structure, net heat budget, air-sea fluxes of momentum, latent and sensible heat and fresh water in the tropical Atlantic. The oceanic and meteorological observations are transmitted to shore via satellite and are available in near real-time on the Internet. They are communicated to the Global Telecommunication System and readily available for ocean and weather prediction models. The ultimate objective of PIRATA is real-time ocean monitoring to enable resource prediction in the adjacent countries.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Buoys; Sea surface temperature; Saline water.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/335
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Présentation du conjoint d'introduction de mesure de maintien et d'augmentation des ressources halieutiques OceanDocs
Coly, K..
En procédant au lancement du programme d'immersion des récifs artificiels le 24 juin 2002 lorsque le projet conjoint d'introduction de mesures de maintien et d'augmentation des ressources halieutiques dans la zone côtière du Sénégal entrait dans sa phase active, le ministre des pêches d'alors avait conscience que bien avant ce projet. La fédération sénégalaise de pêche sportive était résolument engagée à côté d'autres institutions.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Saline water; Salinity effects; Fee fishing; Fish; Fish culture; Artificial reefs; Habitat improvement; Fish; Fish culture; Saline water; Artificial reefs; Habitat improvement; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15903; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2918; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16376; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25395; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3455.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1714
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Report d’une nouvelle population d’Artemia (Branchiopoda, crustacea) en Tunisie : Sabkhet Halk el Menzel OceanDocs
Ben Naceur, H.; Ben Rejeb Jenhani, A.; Romdhane, M .S..
Le branchiopode Artemia représente le principal organisme vivant colonisant les biotopes hypersalés. L’étude taxonomique de l’Artemia au niveau de la région ouest méditerranéenne, incluant l’Italie, la France, l’Espagne, le Portugal et le Maroc, a révélé la présence de l’espèce Artemia franciscana (qui a pour origine le continent Américain) comme étant une espèce invasive. Dans ce travail, une nouvelle population d’Artemia a été rapportée pour la première fois au niveau de Sabkhet Halk El Manzel. Une première identification taxonomique de cette population a été réalisée moyennant une étude morphologique et comparative de la forme de l’ovisac des femelles avec cinq autres populations tunisiennes appartenant à l’espèce Artemia salina et avec l’espèce...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Brine shrimp culture; Saline water; Artemia.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4740
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The eastern Africa flamingo Lakes: Building partnerships for sustainable resource management OceanDocs
Raini, Jackson A..
The saline alkaline lakes of the Eastern Africa Rift Valley 'Flamingo Lakes' support diverse biological resources that are of global, regional, national and local importance. These lakes form the center piece of some of the world renowned national parks and conservation areas and are major feeding, staging and displaying ground for the region's Lesser flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor), Greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) and for over 70 species of water birds. Unsustainable land use practices within the basins of these lakes during the last four decades have adversely affected the environment in many ways. Notable among the effects are the diminishing forested areas, rampant soil erosion, waste disposal problems and deterioration in catchment water...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Aquatic birds; Environment management; Man-induced effects; Saline water; Biodiversity; Land use; Inland waters; Soil erosion; Deforestation; Aquatic birds; Land use; Soil erosion; Saline water; Biodiversity; Inland waters; Deforestation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8898; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14393; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16376; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3876; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15590.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3515
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